At some point in your life, you're likely to run into a situation where someone has been burned. The most common burns include sunburns - and in California, most of us go to the beach, the park, and other places that are subject to exposure from the sun. Most people think of the sun and fire as the major source of burns, but hot water, chemicals, and other elements can lead to burns.

Here are some tips for minor burns that affect only a small section of a person's body.

Burns that cover only a small area of the body:

• Remove the person from the source of heat. If in the sun, move to the shade.
• Apply cool (not cold!) water for approximately 20 minutes. This helps redice the pain and stops the heat from penetrating deeper into underlying tissue.
• Leave blisters intact.
• Protect the overall area from heat (including the sun) and dirt.
• Wash the burn gently with a mild soap and water, especially if a blister has burst.
• Do not apply butter or grease. Butter and grease are used to cook food - don't cook your skin!
• Do not apply any other element to the skin. Dirt can lead to infection.
• Call your doctor if you need further information or assistance for:
  • Increased pain, redness, swelling or fever
  • Any burn to a child under two-years-old
  • Larger or more serious burns.

NOTE: If you have any concern, or if the person burned is under the age of five, seek immediate emergency medical assistance.

Read More: Burn Basics